Odious debt is the legal doctrine that holds that the national debt incurred by a regime for purposes that do not serve the interests of the nation should not be enforceable.

You are the executive producer and head writer of a network TV series about university students with a small but loyal fanbase that has been renewed for its third and final season. Its characters are beloved online, being the subject of much fanart and fanfiction. You are a realist, person who shows and sees things exactly the way they are.You believe that there is no single, factually-correct meaning to life that unites all of humanity.

In ""Ending A"", the characters end the show livinghappy and fulfilling lives. In ""Ending B"", you assertyour beliefs with an ending that cements their fates aspessimistic and with suffering.

In the context of religious scholars, an ideological disagreement refers to an incident where two groups within a religion disagree on what doctrine to teach or what rules to impose on its followers. A schism is an event where members of a religion decide to split and form two separate sects (eg. Eastern Orthodox and Catholic)

In police brutality cases in the USA, the question the juries are asked to answer is whether they think a police officer was justified in using excessive force given his perspective at the time and without the benefit of hindsight. (e.g. whether the individual had a gun or not is immaterial and the only thing that matters is if the officer acted reasonably)

This means that only evidence that is admissible and shown to the jury is evidence pertaining to the facts available to the police officer while using excessive force.

Academic research has shown that when using this criterion, juries consistently conclude that officers harming or killing black individuals acted reasonably in almost all circumstances.

A credit rating agency is a company that assesses the financial strength of companies and government entities, especially their ability to meet principal and interest payments on their debts. The rating assigned to a given debt shows an agency's level of confidence that the borrower will honor its debt obligations as agreed. 

In 2008 Moody’s Rating Agency had given  AAA rating to Lehman brothers, which is the top rating, but soon after, Lehman brothers collapsed and filed for bankruptcy in 2008. 

Brickwork Ratings based in India gave favourable ratings to debt instruments of IL&FS group. Right after, IL&FS Financial Services fell short of cash and defaulted on several of its obligations.

‘Publish or Perish’ refers to the attitude or practice existing within academic institutions whereby emphasis is placed on publishing material at regular intervals in order to be deemed successful.

The Enhanced Games are an Olympic-style competition where athletes can take performance-enhancing drug. “We’re reinventing the Olympic Games for the 21st century,” says London-based founder Aron D’Souza. At the Enhanced Games, the “couple of hundred” competitors will be able to take any performance-enhancing substances they like from anabolic steroids to growth hormones, testosterone replacement therapy etc.